Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Mercury. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Mercury. Mostrar todas las entradas

lunes, 10 de agosto de 2015

LED is my new Hello World - Mercury Time

This one was a little bit tricky and longer than I expected...it also...forced me to spend a lot of time reading the documentation as there aren't many tutorials or books about Mercury...

Anyway...in the end it's working fine, so I'm quite happy -:)

Mercury has a lot of pretty convenient functions...you just need to find them out -;)

led_numbers.m
:- module led_numbers.
:- interface.
:- import_module io.

:- pred main(io::di, io::uo) is det.

:- implementation.
:- import_module list, string, int, array, char.

:- pred get_leds(list.list(character)::in, list.list(character)::in, 
                 int::in, list.list(string)::out ) is det.
 
get_leds(LDIGITS, LDIGITS_AUX, N, RESPONSE) :-
 (
  LEDS = array([array([" _  ","| | ","|_| "]),
                array(["  ","| ","| "]),
                array([" _  "," _| ","|_  "]),
                array(["_  ","_| ","_| "]),
                array(["    ","|_| ","  | "]),
                array([" _  ","|_  "," _| "]),
                array([" _  ","|_  ","|_| "]),
                array(["_   "," |  "," |  "]),
                array([" _  ","|_| ","|_| "]),
                array([" _  ","|_| "," _| "])
               ]),
  list.length(LDIGITS,LEN),
  ( if LEN > 0 then
   HEAD = det_head(LDIGITS),
   TAIL = det_tail(LDIGITS),
   char.to_int(HEAD, HEAD_I:int),
   HEAD_N:int = HEAD_I - 48,
   LINE = elem(HEAD_N, LEDS),
   SUB_LINE = elem(N, LINE),
   get_leds(TAIL, LDIGITS_AUX, N, RESULT),
   RESPONSE = [SUB_LINE] ++ RESULT
    else if N < 2 then
   get_leds(LDIGITS_AUX, LDIGITS_AUX, N+1, RESULT),
   RESPONSE = ["\n"]  ++ RESULT
    else if N = 2 then
   RESPONSE = ["\n"]
    else
   RESPONSE = [] )
 ). 
 
main(!IO) :-
 io.write_string("Enter a number: ",!IO),
 io.read_line_as_string(Result, !IO),
 ( if
   Result = ok(String),
   NUM = string.strip(String),
   to_char_list(NUM,LDIGITS),
   get_leds(LDIGITS, LDIGITS, 0, RESPONSE)
  then
   io.write_string(string.join_list("", RESPONSE), !IO)
  else
   io.write_string("Not a number...",!IO)
 ).


Anyway...here are the screens -;)



Hope you like it -;)

Greetings,

Blag.
Development Culture.

miércoles, 5 de agosto de 2015

My first post on Mercury

So...my new language for a couple of weeks...is Mercury -:)

You may ask...what is Mercury?

Mercury looks like Prolog, but feels like strict Haskell or pure OCaml.
 In other words is a logical, functional and object-oriented programming language...

As always...I needed to develop an app to learn how to use it...and while it gave me more than one headache...here it is -;)

fibo.m
:- module fibo.
:- interface.
:- import_module io.

:- pred main(io::di, io::uo) is det.

:- implementation.
:- import_module string, int.

:- pred fibo(int::in, int::in, int::in, string::out) is det.

fibo(NUM, A, B, FIBS) :-
 ( 
  if A = 0 
  then fibo(NUM-1,A+B,B,FIB), FIBS = int_to_string(A) ++ " " ++ int_to_string(B) ++ 
                                     " " ++ int_to_string(A+B) ++ " " ++ FIB
  else if A > 0, NUM > 1
  then fibo(NUM-1,A+B,A,FIB), FIBS = int_to_string(A+B) ++ " " ++ FIB
  else FIBS = ""
 ).
 
main(!IO) :-
 io.write_string("Enter a number: ",!IO),
 io.read_line_as_string(Result, !IO),
 ( if
   Result = ok(String),
   string.to_int(string.strip(String), N)
  then
   fibo(N,0,1,FIBS),
   io.write_string(FIBS,!IO)
  else
   io.write_string("Not a number...",!IO)
 ).

The cool thing about Mercury is that it forces you to not allow your app to fail...as the "else" is mandatory...if you enter a number then it's fine...but if you enter a letter, you are forced to do something...

Here are the pics...



 Now...I just need to break my head a little bit more trying to make my LED_Numbers app -:D

Greetings,

Blag.
Development Culture.